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Advacam 光子計(jì)數(shù)、像素化X射線探測(cè)器

Journal of Instrumentation-基于Timepix3 芯片的 CdTe 光子計(jì)數(shù)探測(cè)器用于全光譜小動(dòng)物 SPECT 成像的評(píng)估

2022-06-17 14:08:41 Karida
  • 相關(guān)產(chǎn)品:Advacam

SPECT(單光子發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描)成像技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用于核醫(yī)學(xué)中各種疾病或器官功能障礙的診斷。使用帶有成像準(zhǔn)直器的伽馬相機(jī)對(duì)患者體內(nèi)注射、吸入或攝入的半衰期放射性藥物(放射性示蹤劑)的分布進(jìn)行成像,然后通過組合從不同觀察角度拍攝的圖像來重構(gòu) 3D 圖。大多數(shù) SPECT 系統(tǒng)使用的是基于閃爍體的相機(jī)。這些相機(jī)不能提供良好的能量分辨,并且不能有效抑制不需要的信號(hào),例如康普頓散射引起的信號(hào)。

本文介紹的這項(xiàng)工作的主要是評(píng)估在臨床前研究期間使用基于Timepix3芯片的光子計(jì)數(shù)型探測(cè)器用于小動(dòng)物功能成像-SPECT 成像技術(shù)的性能。Timepix3 的優(yōu)勢(shì)性能(例如能量和空間分辨率)可顯著提高圖像質(zhì)量。初步測(cè)量是在特殊制備的塑料體模上進(jìn)行的,其空腔由放射性同位素填充,然后用活體小鼠樣品進(jìn)行重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

Evaluation of Timepix3 based CdTe photon counting detector for fully spectroscopic small animal SPECT imaging

The imaging method of SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) is used in nuclear medicine for diagnostics of various diseases or organs malfunctions. The distribution of medically injected, inhaled, or ingested radionuclides (radiotracers) in the patient body is imaged using gamma-ray sensitive camera with suitable imaging collimator. The 3D image is then calculated by combining many images taken from different observation angles. Most of SPECT systems use scintillator based cameras. These cameras do not provide good energy resolution and do not allow efficient suppression of unwanted signals such as those caused by Compton scattering. The main goal of this work is evaluation of Timepix3 detector properties for SPECT method for functional imaging of small animals during preclinical studies. Advantageous Timepix3 properties such as energy and spatial resolution are exploited for significant image quality improvement. Preliminary measurements were performed on specially prepared plastic phantom with cavities filled by radioisotopes and then repeated with in vivo mouse sample.


原文信息:Trojanova, E., et al. "Evaluation of Timepix3 based CdTe photon counting detector for fully spectroscopic small animal SPECT imaging." Journal of Instrumentation 13.01 (2018): C01001.


文中使用的是來自捷克Advacam公司的光子計(jì)數(shù)、混合像素X射線探測(cè)器(點(diǎn)擊了解詳情)。

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